Mix tapes
About a year ago I was talking to a friend of mine who had recently been given what he deemed a "mix," by a friend of his. A long-time lover of mixes, I was curious and asked how it was made.
"Well on the first CD," he started, "there are 22 songs ..."
Whoa, whoa, whoa –on the first CD? This so-called mix was a burned CD? And he dared call it a mix? I bet. It probably took 30 minutes -tops- to make. Just over a minute a song. A minute and 36 seconds a song, in fact.
"Blasphemy," I told him. "That's no mix."
I don't remember when I first noticed the popular ignorance among some music lovers as to what constitutes a mix, but it seems that lately the term is tossed around all fast and loose with a carelessness that's leading entire generations to accept shitty compilations as valid mixes.
True, a mix is a matter of personal choice but there are a few unspoken yet (I thought) universally intuited rules when it comes to mixing. At this point, if you find yourself wondering just what the hell I'm talking about, you need to take the I-Pod headphones off your ears and listen up ...
1) First off, downloading songs from Kazaa and burning them to CD (or some MP3 doo-hickey) does not a mix make; burning a CD, results in a burned CD (and don't get me started on the MP3's). There are spaces between songs. Fade-out's lead lamely to fade-in's. Songs just don't go because you're not putting the effort into figuring out how they fit together. Point-click, point-click, point-click on the computer, burn, ten minutes and new CD is a lazy, disgusting and sacreligious way of going about things. The first and most golden rule is that YOU MUST USE A STEREO AND A TAPE. That way, you can listen to your beginnings and endings to make sure they blend well before you commit them to an eternity of following one another. If you're doing this correctly, exercising the required amount of discretion and giving the proper ear time to each song, every minute of tape should take two to three minutes to mix. Let's do the math together now -a 120-minute mix should take four to six hours to record.
2) Have a list of songs you want to include. Make it up a week in advance and re-read it a couple times before your scheduled mix day so you can be sure you haven't forgotten anything. The number of songs that'll fit on the tape rely on many variables so have some extras and alternates of varying lengths on hand in case you have too much or too little tape. And while we're talking tracklisting, choose your opening songs wisely. Nothing too obvious and nothing too unknown. "Bohemian Rhapsody" is too much; Leeroy Stagger is not enough; maybe you want some non-single Strokes, or a little Modest Mouse.
3) Breaks are for pansies and people not committed to the tape. If you are making this mix, you had better be making this mix; set aside a whole morning and afternoon for it. If you must eat, answer the phone, pee, or interact with other people, at least wait until you've finished side A so you don't lose the feel of it. Then go ahead and take care of your business, but lock your door and leave the phone off the hook when you get back to side B.
4) Fades suck. A song that fades in sounds wussy and one that fades out fucks with the transition to the next song. If you really want to use a song with a fade-out, cut it off at a choice spot before the fade, so it sounds like there is no fade, or make it the last song on side A or B.
5) In the same vein, every song must follow directly on the heels of the song that comes before. Gaps are cheese and the antithesis of mixes. As crap as the Dance Mix series was (is? I don't know. Is it still around?), it had it right with the transitions. Lack of gap is 100% of what makes a mix a mix and 50% of what will make it a stellar mix. True mix lovers will appreciate your transitions as much, if not more, than your song choice. Conversely, they will heckle the crap out of you if you do it badly. I once broke up with a guy because he gave me a half-finished mix with three-second gaps between songs.
6) Never put two songs by the same band back-to-back. I know Led Zeppelin rocks but "When the Levee Breaks" piggybacking "Whole Lotta Love" sounds ass. They have albums for that shit, and that's the only place it sounds right. If you need (and I mean paralyzingly, sick-to-your-stomach-with-indecision-over-which-song-to-use-NEED) two Zeppelin songs on your tape, mix them in at the furthest points from one another - like the middles of side A and B. Just don't expect a pat on the back when you're done.
7) Balance the mood. If you follow "Fake Plastic Trees" with "Famous Blue Raincoat" you will want to kill yourself. Follow a depressing song with something like "Love Shack" or "Magic Carpet Ride," then stay away from the slow stuff for awhile. Make sure there's at least a six-song buffer zone before you get back into your Cure or any of that wickedly slow Lydia Lunch. Exceptions include songs that are so kick-ass they seem neither depressing, nor optimistic. For example; "Simple Man" can follow a relatively dismal song and remain nothing but splendid, where a lesser song might bring you down, simply because it is so fantastic. Similar rules apply to high-energy songs. If you line too many up, especially in the case of a driving mix, you could accidentally drive yourself into a ditch. A perfect example; never include "My Favorite Game" by the Cardigans on a mix you know is destined for your car stereo -waaaaay too tempting to hit ridiculous speeds with a devil-may-care attitude.
Of course this column just skims the surface. There are a whole whack of rules, mistakes, and techniques to be observed, made and learned. These are simply the most basic of guidelines (yet, infuriatingly, also the most oft-made errors), put out there for those shoddy mixologists who may or may not be reading. To those of you who've been nodding your heads along to these points, "right on!"-ing and pounding your fist on the desk -cheers to you. Keep mixing, print these tips off and hand them out to your friendly neighbourhood musical morons. You're doing us all a favour. To you potential prowlers, I don't know where to start. Mixing is an art form, not a way to kill a half-hour. Wise the hell up. Start here. Today. Learn it, love it, live it. Just don't overplay it.
